Thursday, September 30, 2010

Crafting Homemade Fishing Lures (SFM Sept. 2010)

From the September 2010 issue of Susquehanna Fishing Magazine:
http://susquehannafishing.com/

By Bryan Wilhelm

This is the first of what is to be a series of articles for anglers who may be interested in making their own fishing tackle. Like previous articles in SFM on making and fishing jigs, the purpose of this series is to introduce interested anglers to the procedures of tackle making. Subsequent articles will cascade through intermediate level projects, ending with more complex ones like making wooden crank baits, painted and finished to commercial quality or beyond.

We will begin with a simple project requiring only a few tools using purchased materials while learning elementary skill.

Stay with me through the whole series of articles to gain an understanding of how homemade lures are built and what makes a great lure work. Follow along…because all of the lures you make will attract and catch many of the Susquehanna regional sport fishes.

Our first project works magic on bass, pan fish and trout. It is the 1/8 ounce inline spinner.

There are just a few basic tools which are needed. They are: 1.Round nose pliers 2. Wire cutters. If you plan to continue making lures for a while, buy quality tools that will last for years. Many of the tackle component suppliers sell these quality tools.

Buy a kit of all the needed parts from your local tackle shop or one of the online/mail order houses like www.lurepartsonline .com (formerly Stamina Components) or www.Jannsnetcraft.com. This will allow you to focus on learning tactile procedures of this craft without all the complications of trying to determine part selection, sizes and compatibility.

As we work, I will describe proper techniques and correct procedure and include photo examples to guide you. The results of your work will be effective fishing lures you will be proud to use.

Let’s get started...

What follows are all the parts you will be working with:

- 6” piece of .031 wire with a readymade loop on one end
- Spinner blade
- Wire clevis
- 1/8” bearing bead
- Brass lure body
- Number 6 treble hook
- Colored plastic tube as embellishment for the hook shank

To become familiar with what we will do… if you have a computer or a way to go online checkout http://www.youtube.com/user/JannsNetcraftTV. Play the video…it shows all the steps we will go through to make our inline spinners.

Assembly –

1. Insert a clevis into the hole in a spinner blade.
2. Slide the blade clevis assembly onto the 6’ wire perform with the convex or rounded side of the blade facing the pre-formed loop in the wire.
3. Slide a bead bearing onto the wire.
4. Slide a brass lure body onto the wire (as shown in photo no.1).
5. Slide a ½’ piece of colored plastic tube onto a treble hook shank.
6. Bend the end of wire into an open loop 1” from the lure body.
7. Add the treble hook and close the wire loop. Your finished lure should look like this (see photo no. 2 of finished lure).


Photo #1


Photo #2

This is all there is to this. It is a nice and easy way, to make a great lure. I like easy! Improving your spinner – to reduce line twist while fishing, bend the loop end of your lure that the loop is off center from the shaft like this (see photo no. 3). This will reduce the lure tendency of rolling on the retrieve.


Photo #3

Now that you have confidence working with these tools and materials…start all over again with larger parts to make several ¼ ounce lures.

When finished, you will have produced a number of new lures to add to your fishing gear. Use these skills to create your own hand crafted lures. You can expand on what you have learned here to make very light spinners using plastic beads for fly fishing and huge spinners with larger blades and larger, heavier bodies for larger fish like musky.

I recommend fishing these 1/8 ounce lures on a 5 to 5 ½ foot spinning rod spooled with 4 or 6 pound test monofilament line. Inline spinner lures combine flash with vibration –
a winning combination to catch crappie, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass and trout.

One tip for fishing spinners in moving water - cast across current. Immediately begin your retrieve when your lure touches down. Vary the speed of your retrieve to suite the flowing water you are fishing. Whenever the water color is murky or stained…try a spinner….and hang on!

Have fun fishing!

Bryan Wilhelm is a multi-species light tackle angler with many years experience both as a professional and a sportsman on the lower Susquehanna River. His zeal for fishing grows each passing year. We look forward to him sharing his experiences.

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

2010 TKAA Kayak Fishing Tournament Results

2010 TKAA KAYAK FISH FOR CHARITY TOURNAMENT WINNERS:
Norfolk, Virginia


Hobie Kayaks Slam Winner (largest red, trout, flounder):

Ben Swenson Williamsburg, VA Slam Total 49.5” (Hobie Mirage Pro Angler)

Appomattox River Company Speckled Trout Division:

1st- Tim Morris Hampton, VA 24” (Ocean Kayak Prowler Trident 15)
2nd-Kemarin Kim Newport News, VA 19.75”
3rd-Ben Kleeger Virginia Beach, VA 17.75”
4th-Robert Clemente-Woodbridge, VA 16”

Tar River Paddlesports/Nu-Canoe Redfish Division:

1st- James McDermtt-Lorton, VA 45” (Nu-Canoe Solo Adventurer Kayak)
2nd- Ron Rucker Norfolk, VA 30.75”
3rd-Jim Kukura Virginia Beach, VA 28.5”
4th-Justin Mayer Gloucester, VAN 26.25

Native Watercraft Flounder Division:

1st- Marty Mood Yorktown, VA 22.25” (Native Watercraft Manta Ray 12 Angler Kayak)
Graciously donated to new Farmville Chapter of Heroes on the Water. Thanks Marty!
2nd-Brandon Poulter Virginia Beach, VA 21”
3rd-Rob Choi Richmond, VA 19.75”
4th-Michael Williams Richmond, VAN 19.25

Keith Hamlin Striper Division:

1st- Mark McKenzie Virginia Beach, VA 22.25” (Feel Free Moken 12)
2nd-Don Fields Buxton, ME 20”
3rd-Doug Wilson Williamsburg, VA 15.5”

KayakBassFishing.com/Wilderness Systems Largemouth Bass Division:

1st- Forrest Short Yorktown, VA 18.25” (Wilderness Systems Commander 140)
2nd- Charlie Hill Ashburn, VA 17.25”
3rd-Kyle Sawyer-Virginia Beach, VA 17”


Old Dominion Kayaks/Malibu Kayaks Female Angler Division:
(largest fish, any targeted species)

1st- Emma Johnson Virginia Beach, VA 14.75” Flounder (Malibu Kayaks Pro Explorer)


Bass Pro Shops Youth Division:
(largest fish, any targeted species)

1st- Louie Argiro Chesapeake, VA 22.5 Catfish (Ascend 10 kayak)
2nd- Chris Smith Virginia Beach, VAN 17” Croaker
3rd – Rose Oast Bloomsburg, PA 15” Flounder
4th-Stephen Hilowitz Virginia Beach, VA 14.5” Redfish
5th-Alissa Tharrington Virginia Beach, VA 11.25” Croaker

Highlights:

Close to 200 anglers, from Maine to Florida to Washington, participated in this year's event!

The event raised a record amount of funds to support a new chapter of Heroes on the Water in Farmville, VA.

Thanks to the generosity of the sponsors, donations for prizes, raffle items, and captain’s bags there were approximately $55,000 in prizes and drawings!

Mark you calendars for next year... Sept 23/24, 2011

KOINONIA GUIDE SERVICE SUSQUEHANNA FISHING REPORT 09/25/10

From Koinonia Guide Service:
http://www.koinoniafishingguides.com/


Hi Gang,

The river was at 3.0 with 4,000CF of flow and 72 degrees at the beginning of the week and at the end of the week we had 3.0 with 4,100CF of flow and 75 degrees. The BP was 30.20 and falling.

1. Trip #1 – Guide Fun Trip – This was on Monday evening and we fished from 3:30 PM to 7:00 PM and we boated 16 Bass and 1 Walleye. The largest bass was 19.25” and weighed 4# and the Walleye was 21.5”. We caught them on Rattle Baits, Swim Baits, Top Water and Spinner Baits. We had 3.0 – Clear – Steady – 3,800 CF and 72 degrees. It was extremely windy and we had a BP of 30.45 and falling.

2. Trip #2 – Guide Trip – This was a Thursday PM half day trip and we boated 10 Bass and 2 Walleye. The largest Bass was 17.25” and the largest Walleye was 17”. We caught them on Rebel Wee Craws, Rattle Baits and Spinner Baits. We had 3.0 – Steady - Clear - 3,900 CF and 76 degrees. It was clear and we had a BP of 30.55 & falling.

3. Trip #3 – Guide Trip – This was a half day AM Trip on Friday and we boated 10 Bass and 2 Walleye. The largest bass was 15” and the largest Walleye was 18”. We caught them on Rattle Baits, Rebel Wee Craws and Spinner Baits. We had 3.0 – Steady - Clear – 3,900CF and 76 degrees. It was windy and we had a BP of 30.55 and falling.

4. Trip #4 – Guide Trip – This was a half day Saturday AM Trip and we boated 12 Bass and 1 Walleye. The largest bass was 17.5” and the Walleye was 19”. We caught them on Rebel Wee Craws, Spinner Baits and Rattle Baits. We had 3.0 – Clear – Steady - 4,100CF and 75 degrees. It was extremely windy out of the north and we had a BP of 30.20 and falling.

5. Trip #5 – No Trip

6. Dave’s new boat is now in service and will be used for guiding starting this week. This is the boat we gave special consideration too regarding catfish trips.

7. The cooling water temperature is killing some grass and the extreme wind is causing it to float and made it difficult on Saturday to throw baits with treble hooks.

8. Please write the Fish and Boat Commission and express your concerns to them. We can provide you with email addresses if you need them.

9. Every time I fished this week we boated legal Walleye.

10. We currently have a good bite going for white perch for those of you who are interested in some good eating fish.

HAVE A GREAT WEEK AND LUV THE TUG………REB

Thursday, September 23, 2010

Susquehanna Fly and Spin Guide Service Fishing Report: Sept 23,2010

The Susquehanna River was low and clear, but the fishing flood gates were open for my anglers today as they boated lots of smallmouth bass and two walleyes on various lure presentations. If you want to get in on the fall bite Give us a call to get in on the action!





"Get bent and sling some string" with us this fall!----<*)}}}}}>< Your Susquehanna River fishing guide Steve Hancock

Susquehanna Fly and Spin Guide Service:
http://susquehannaflyandspin.com/

Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Mastering the Jig for River Smallmouth Bass (SFM, April 2010)

From the April 2010 issue of Susquehanna Fishing Magazine:
http://susquehannafishing.com/

By Bryan Wilhelm

In the first and second editions of Susquehanna Fishing Magazine were articles on jig fishing. The first edition had Winter Fishing for Smallmouth Bass and the second edition was Smallmouth Candy. Both detailed the attributes of jigs… plus how to select and fish jigs in rivers. This third and last in the series of articles gives greater detail of the advanced jigs (what I call Master Jigs) and how and when to fish them. In addition, this third article reviews and summarizes all three installments. When you have read all three you will have a better understanding of what jigs to use in what situations for best fishing success.

There are three additional jigs that I would like to introduce…

First is what I call the flippin and pitchin (f&p) jig.



Flippin and pitchin jig is shown above.

This f&p jig is a very effective jig to use anytime of the year. The one shown is dressed to emulate a crawfish. Rabbit strip claws, rubber legs, and large eyes are key trigger features. A multi-stranded weed guard is one of these jigs features. It comes in a wide selection of weights from 1/8 through 2 ounces. You should select a size and weight that maintains bottom contact but does not anchor the bait in the current.

Second is the river jig.



The river jig

The river jig is again made to appear like a crawfish. The Erie head shape sets this jig in the defense posture while fishing. It can be made in many weights from 1/8 through ¾ ounces, 1/8 and ¼ ounce versions are most popular. It is dressed with feathers to suggest claws, has eyes, and includes latent features such as craft fur (which I call Bozo Hair) and flash to suggest movement. The craft fur retains scent extremely well. Sometimes bass will nose or bump a lure. If the lure is scented… they will commit and bite.

The third jig is a finesse jig.



I call this my jig. It weighs just 1/16 ounce. I always fish this jig on a short (4½’ to 5’), fast action spinning rod with 4 pound test mono. It is the most difficult jig to fish because of its light weight. Even with the slightest breeze you will have a bow in your line. Watch the bow for a subtle tick…. then set the hook. Most times you will not feel the take. This jig is made to fish soft plastic, like 4” do-nothing worms or 3” grubs. Select color and translucency of plastic to suit conditions.

Summary –

Jig selection:
• Match the jig color to the bottom color of the river you are fishing.
• Use brighter colors in stained water and darker muted colors in clear water.
• Fish muted colors and low flash when fish are neutral. Use bright flashy jigs when the bass are aggressive.
• Add minnows or leaches when fish are neutral and reluctant to bite.
• Fish the lightest jig for prevailing conditions (depth, current and wind).

Preparation and Presentation:
• Wash your hands before handling lures… rewash several times each day.
• Fish with 5½ to 6½ foot medium-to-fast action graphite spinning rods for light jigs and 7 foot flippin sticks with 30 pound test braid for heavy cover.
• Tie a 6 foot leader of Fluorocarbon line to super braids with back to a back uni-knot.
• Use as light a line as possible … open water: 4 lb test, heavy cover: 20 lb test and greater.
• Use scents
• Fish jigs in close, and maintain loose contact to reduce snags and detect takes.
• Immediately strike when you detect a fish. Wait to feel them and it’s all over. Smallmouth will pop it and drop it in a heartbeat.
• The most important thing is… when your lure hits the water, maximize your concentration. Think of nothing but what is going on down there. Focus on the other end of your line.

I sincerely hope this information helps make you a better fisherman.

Tight lines… Bryan Wilhelm

Bryan Wilhelm is a multi-species light tackle angler with many years experience both as a professional and a sportsman on the lower Susquehanna River. His zeal for fishing grows each passing year. We look forward to him sharing his experiences.

Carp, the Freshwater Bone Fish (SFM, March 2010)

From the March issue of Susquehanna Fishing Magazine:
http://susquehannafishing.com/

By Brad Wilson

In recent years, the common carp (member of Cyprinus Carpio) has, in this country, become a popular game fish. Carp have gone from a bottom-feeding “junk” fish to what many have named “the freshwater bone fish.” This is due to its feeding manner… head in the mud, tail in the air. They do this mainly in shallow water along shore lines or shallow seams in rivers. Carp grow rapidly (world record carp 82 lbs, 3 oz, caught in Romania), and attain sexual maturity about their third year. Carp have even been known to live more than 40 years in captivity. Some people think carp are one of the easier fish to catch… this couldn't be farther from the truth. Carp have excellent hearing, as well as eyesight, making them a challenging pursuit.

In the past several years I have made it a point to visit a local river that holds an excellent population of some big carp. There's something really exciting about wading upstream behind a mud cloud being made by a feeding carp. Now is the time to put the same stalking tactics used for trout to work. One bad move or kicking of a stone will result in a rocketing carp making a getaway! The ideal position to cast from is either side of the fish, and remember: “low and slow!” Stay well behind and make sure to keep the leader and line from splashing down above the fish. That's why fishing off to the sides is an important thing to do. Polarized glasses are highly recommended. Being able to see the fish will drastically improve your success rate.

An 8-9 wt fly rod with a nice sized reel loaded up with plenty of backing will do. I like to use an 8 ft leader, 10-12 lb, and I use a small split shot about a foot or two above the fly. This makes sure the fly will settle down on the bottom. Clothing is also very important; wear a drab shirt and hat, and leave the bright attire at home. Most of the time you will be only 10-15 ft away, and remember carp have great eyesight!

Now for the flies I use with very good success. My first choice is a fly I started using several years ago, after acquiring several nice 12-16” eel skins from a tyer at one of the fly-tying symposiums. Eel skin is great for many fly applications due to its flowing, life-like movement when wet and it's smell. Carp, besides having great sight and hearing, also have an excellent sense of smell. If you can find eel skin (it is available, but you really have to look), you might want to try this fly I have named “carp sushi.”



Hook: I use Mustad 3366 #6-8, but any short-shanked strong hook will work
Thread: Black 6/0
Tail: Two V-shaped slips of eel skin (to make the eel tie on easier, moisten skin where it will be tied on)
Under Body: Several wraps of lead wire
Body: Bill's Wooly Bugger maribou chenille (Bill Skilton – USA Flies)
Wings: Two more eel skin slips, half the length of tail
Collar: Brown hackle

When wet, this fly has great life-like movement. Even at rest it is effective due to the smell of the eel skin. If you can't find eel skin, you can substitute this fly with several other “hot” carp flies, another being “Clouser's Darter” pattern (designed by Bob Clouser).

Hook: TMC 811S
Thread: Olive 6/0
Body/tail: Orange dyed calf's tail
Over-wing: Gold flashabou and red krystal flash
Wing: Olive calf's tail
Eyes: Black lead barbel eyes

My prediction for the future of fly-fishing for carp is bright, due to the challenge of landing a 10+ lb fish on a fly, as well as the fact that carp can be found in most rivers, ponds, and lakes. So, get out there and remember, “low and slow”, and hang on tight when hooking those freshwater bones! Much luck!

Brad Wilson has been fly fishing and tying in the mountains of Pennsylvania for 18 years. Two fly tying mentors had a big influence on his tying more than anyone, George Harvey and Paul Jorgensen. He has had several articles published and plans on continuing to write about the sport he loves.

Tuesday, September 21, 2010

River Jigs are Bass Candy (SFM March 2010)

From the March 2010 issue of Susquehanna Fishing Magazine:
http://susquehannafishing.com/

By Bryan Wilhelm

Pursuing bass with rod and reel is my favorite pastime. Over the years I have had many opportunities to fish for these water-born athletes… and when I’m fishing a river, I always try some kind of a jig. A jig is a hook with a heavy cast metal head, usually lead, most often painted and assembled with some form of dressing.

When I was a young man, my dad would make most of our family’s tackle needs at home. It was a craft at which dad excelled. He did this not only for enjoyment, but because he was able to make many lures that were not available any other way at that time. I have followed in his shadow. But for me… jigs have become an obsession. Today, there are many sources and many choices both in materials and molds for jig making.

The attributes of great river bass jigs are, they:

• Have features that trigger fish to strike
• Are inexpensive and made with available materials
• Look great and are ready to fish
• Are confidence, go to lures
• Can be fished productively with few hang-ups

When you make your own jigs, you can pick the components that work for your river and fishing conditions. Making jigs is well worth the expense and effort, as you can produce some awesome fish-catching jigs.

In this and future articles I will describe some good and bad features of many jig styles. I will highlight how to select head shapes… and match them to body designs and materials for optimum performance. I will include details of how to fish jigs. Plus, I will provide information to help you select the right jigs for different fishing situations.

The round head jig is the most widely sold jig for fresh water. It has universal acceptance for that reason, but it often hangs up on the bottom. It’s good for tackle sales, but frustrating to the angler. The round head jig can be improved by selecting a body or live bait that will help overcome its shortfall.


Fig. 1: 1/8 oz. undressed ball head jig…
best fished with a minnow.


The wooly bugger jig (below) has a marabou tailing for movement and a soft hackle collar full length to stabilize the jig on the bottom while emulating aquatic insects for enhanced attraction. This would be a good color choice in clear water conditions.


Fig. 2: 1/8 oz. Wooly bugger jig …
a good body design choice for the ball jig head. It can be fished as is or with live bait (like: minnows, leaches or half a crawler).


Another great live bait jig is the Walleye Jig. It has an oval head shape that makes it a disaster to fish alone…but the Walleye jig excels when fished with a minnow.

Here’s its secret…

As soon as the walleye jig lure hits bottom…it wants to roll over on its side. The attached minnow works continually to stay upright. The minnow’s continuous movement attracts fish and triggers bites.


Fig. 3: ¼ oz. Walleye jig of muted colors of deer & black bear hair with later line for flash... Good choice for clear water.


Fig. 4: ¼ oz. Walleye jig with bright color deer hair and flash… An appropriate color & flash choice for stained water.

To make life simple…clear water is when I can see my lure at a foot or greater depth. Stained water is anything less.

Adding an L arm spinner (like a beetle spin) to any jig will add vibrations that attract fish when water clarity is poor.

I fish jigs on 5-6’ fast action, light power, graphite, spinning rods with a 2500 series reel spooled with 10-15 pound test bright yellow, super braid line with 6 feet of 6 or 8 pound fluorocarbon leaders attached with back to back uni-knots.

Fishing close ensures fewer snags.

So, that all for now. In later articles I will cover material selection, jig design, building techniques and more.

Tight lines... Bryan Wilhelm

Bryan Wilhelm is a multi-species light tackle angler with many years experience both as a professional and a sportsman on the lower Susquehanna River. His zeal for fishing grows each passing year. We look forward to him sharing his experiences.